Tuesday, December 24, 2019
50 Essays Discussion Questions - 2127 Words
1. ââ¬Å"Why Donââ¬â¢t We Complainâ⬠Question 2 Employing simple anecdotes, William F. Buckley argues in his essay ââ¬Å"Why Donââ¬â¢t We Complainâ⬠, that as people continue to ignore rudimentary issues, their passivity is transferring into political indifference. Buckley begins with a simple story of how ââ¬Å"train temperatures in the dead of the winterâ⬠¦ climb up to 85 degrees without complaintâ⬠and how ââ¬Å"For generations, Americans who were too hot, or too cold, got up and did something about itâ⬠. Although there were many passengers on the train, all visibly uncomfortable, no one said a word to the conductor about the issue. Buckley implies that the recent disinclination of Americans to speak up about a problem with a simple solution is only the beginning of aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Her descriptions of peopleââ¬â¢s content being the same through images of junk in old bags allows her to drive home the point that people arenââ¬â¢t all the different, no matter the appearance. The small detail of Hurston claiming she has no race allows her to plunge into the powerful bag metaphor, effectively portraying her conception of race. Hurstonââ¬â¢s simple details followed by powerful yet perceptible images powerfully portray her thoughts and points on racial conflict. 4. ââ¬Å"No Name Womanâ⬠Question 2 In ââ¬Å"No Name Womanâ⬠, Maxine Kingstonââ¬â¢s ancestral line serves as a life lesson, whereas in ââ¬Å"In Search of Our Mothersââ¬â¢ Gardensâ⬠, Alice Walker inherits culture and hope. Kingston recounts the first time hearing of her aunt ââ¬Å"who killed herselfâ⬠due to the fact that she was pregnant, and ââ¬Å"could not have been pregnantâ⬠¦ because her husband had been gone for yearsâ⬠; the mom adds a reminder: ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t humiliate us. You wouldnââ¬â¢t like to be forgotten as if you were never bornâ⬠. Kingstonââ¬â¢s aunt disrespected the honor of her family and her village by her lack of faith to her husband, and creating another person dependent on the village for food, which is always scarce. Her ancestry and aunt serve as a lesson to always respect family and their well being, or risk being forgottenShow MoreRelatedSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words à |à 5 Pages |1 paper @ 50 points | |Assignments (8) |8 assignments @10 points=80 points | | | | | |8 Discussion Boards @5 points each=40 | |Discussion Boards (8) Read MoreBa3300752 Words à |à 4 Pagesviolations of the Universal Intellectual Standards and Logical Fallacies in the essay, ââ¬Å"Sweatshirts from Sweatshopsâ⬠on pages 406-408 of your textbook. On pages 387-402 of your textbook, you will meet Tanya, Kevin, Elise and Dalton, Tanya encounters a series of discussionsââ¬âthe first with Kevin and the second with Elise and Dalton. The textbook describes how to critically assess the arguments in these discussions (Kevin and Elise and Dalton). Use these ONLY as examples for how to use criticalRead MoreLegacy: Critical Thinking and Business Cornerstone Note Essay768 Words à |à 4 Pagesviolations of the Universal Intellectual Standards and Logical Fallacies in the essay, ââ¬Å"Sweatshirts from Sweatshopsâ⬠on pages 406-408 of your textbook. On pages 387-402 of your textbook, you will meet Tanya, Kevin, Elise and Dalton, Tanya encounters a series of discussionsââ¬âthe first with Kevin and the second with Elise and Dalton. The textbook describes how to critically assess the arguments in these discussions (Kevin and Elise and Dalton). Use these ONLY as examples for how to use criticalRead MoreLop of Lop805 Words à |à 4 PagesIodine test and ... Discussion: ... Why You Add Hydrochloric Acid in Hydrolysis of Starch. Ingestion of saliva during carbohydrate feeding by ... - SciELO www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0074-02762006000100016script... by RR Cavalcante - ââ¬Å½2006 - ââ¬Å½Cited by 5 - ââ¬Å½Related articles Saliva ingestion by phlebotomine during the carbohydrate ingestion phase is ... The presence of saliva in each type of solution or substrate offered, as well as ... 0.2 ml of apyrase assay buffer pH 8 (50 mM Tris/HCl bufferRead MorePeer Review825 Words à |à 4 PagesENGL112 Peer Review Worksheet INSTRUCTIONS: Peer Reviews will be conducted in class discussion forums during Week 7. Be sure to review the Lecture and the Discussion area for additional details and guidance. Please complete the following steps below, returning a separate peer review worksheet for each of the two classmates whose papers you review. This assignment is worth 50 points. * You will receive 10 points for submitting your draft by the required deadline. * You will receive 20 pointsRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Success882 Words à |à 4 Pages As a group we decided to include a ââ¬Å"College Successâ⬠course for freshman within out First Year Experience. Instead of making the course required, we would prefer to make the class optional and offered for 2 credits. The class would be for 50 minutes per day and either Monday and Wednesday or Tuesday and Thursday and available both spring and fall semesters for first-year students at High Point University. The course would be recommended to all freshman for the fall semester in order to assist inRead MoreParents Responsibility1022 Words à |à 5 PagesThis WebQuest is a follow-up lesson to consolidate what you have learnt about writing an argumentative essay. There are 2 components to this assignment: the Essay component and the Reflection component. Essay Component First, you are to research online on what an argumentative essay is all about, the grammatical features of an argumentative essay and how you should structure your argumentative essays. Secondly, you are to read the articles provided in this WebQuest and you are to figure out howRead MoreHp Value Chain Analysis1389 Words à |à 6 Pages02:00pm ââ¬â * Other hours: By appointment Course Expectations X Multiple-Choice Exams X Essay Tests X Written Homework X Written Papers/Cases X Internet Assignments X Library Assignments X Oral Presentations X Class Discussion X Make-Up Policy Students with Disabilities Students with Disabilities: Students who have a disability that may require assistance or accommodation, or students who have questions related to any accommodations for testing, note takers, readers, etc., please speak withRead Moreapollo 500851 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Course Syllabus APOL 500 Introduction to Apologetics Course Description This course surveys the approaches, questions, and methodologies of Christian Apologetics. The student will be exposed to the major worldviews and belief systems that they will encounter in todayââ¬â¢s culture. Upon completion, the student will have a basic understanding of world religions, as well as the knowledge to effectively communicate the gospel with people of other faiths. Rationale Scripture tells us, ââ¬Å"ButRead MoreReading Skill : Reading Skills770 Words à |à 4 Pageswithout any details and giving questions to answer them on the read passage (Mikulecky, B., 2008). Table (3): Activities of Reading Skill Percentage % Total SVU El Menia Helwan University Activity No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes 16.77 83.22 26 129 6 44 5 50 15 35 Variety of reading texts 13.54 86.45 21 134 6 44 10 45 5 45 Discussion about the text Pre-Reading Activities 70.96 29.03 110 45 50 - 55 - 5 45 Predicting text content
Monday, December 16, 2019
Immanuel Kant Free Essays
This paper is meant to explore the legitimacy in disregarding ethics in the name of faith through an exploration of Immanuel Kantââ¬â¢s view on morality and religion and Soren Kierkegaardââ¬â¢s theory of distinction between ethics and faith and by comparing and contrasting both. It is further argued in this paper that non-rational leaps of faith canââ¬â¢t be subject to whether they are ethical or not as religion is higher than the ethical and as a dedicated Christian, I trust that true religion lies beyond what is rational. For that reason, this paper then chooses to uphold Kierkegaardââ¬â¢s theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Immanuel Kant or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Look into Kantââ¬â¢s Hypothetical and Categorical Imperatives à Kant holds that ââ¬Å"Whoever wills the end, so far as reason has decisive influence on his action, wills also the indispensably necessary means to it that lie in his powerâ⬠(Kant, 1785). Kant distinguishes hypothetical and categorical imperatives on the role of desire in guiding actions. If I do some action, that is a means to an ends, because of some desire on my part, then my action is based on a hypothetical imperative. Meanwhile, the reasons for following a ââ¬Å"categorical imperativeâ⬠are not merely that doing so will promote the ends that one happens to have, such as becoming rich or (more generally) being happy. Following categorical imperatives may often promote our personal ends, but it may not always do so. Making us happy and helping us get what we want is not what makes moral principles categorical imperatives; they are rational to follow, even if doing so does not make us happy or promote our personal ends. They express the idea that it is good and rational to act as they prescribe, but, unlike hypothetical imperatives, they do not simply say what is good to do as a means to getting or achieving what we want. To further explain, Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative requires that the principles of our actions command categorically and absolutely even though the results of these actions might be unknowable. It is a command that derives its significance not from the outcome of an action but from the necessity of the imperative. This is not to say, though, that morality should be viewed as something dictatorial, not intrinsically appealing or personally fulfilling or that categorical imperatives are like demands that we must obey with the attitude of a dutiful soldier following orders, respecting the authority of law without regard to anything else. Unlike commands from parents, military superiors, and legal authorities, they are conceived as expressing ââ¬Å"objective principlesâ⬠, that is principles that anyone in the context would follow if sufficiently guided by reason. They are supposed to tell us what is good in itself to do, not what someone demands that we do. In fact, he further upholds that basic moral requirements are laws we legislate to ourselves as rational persons with autonomy. We are not morally bound by any assumed requirement unless it is backed by principles that we can recognize as what we ourselves, as rational, self-governing individuals, want for ourselves and others. Kant holds that one ââ¬Å"Categorical Imperativeâ⬠(in the strict sense) that he formulated (in several ways) is an unconditional and unqualified requirement of reason, applicable in all human conditions and implicitly acknowledged in common moral judgments. Unlike the principle behind instrumental reasons, which we call ââ¬Å"The Hypothetical Imperative,â⬠it does not simply prescribe taking the necessary means to desired ends. That said, Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative then commands universally. The Teleological Suspension of the Ethical à Would it be possible to put the ethical on hold or ââ¬Å"suspensionâ⬠purposefully for the sake of something else such as faith? Most of you are probably familiar with the story in Genesis 22, but let me reiterate the first few lines to refresh your memory: ââ¬Å"And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him: ââ¬ËAbraham.ââ¬â¢ And he said: ââ¬ËBehold, here I am.ââ¬â¢ And [God] said, ââ¬ËTake now thy son, thine only son Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Abraham is an individual asked by God to sacrifice his son Isaac as an expression of faith. Never mind that Abraham did not in the end go through with the act of killing his son. But is it intelligible to praise the fatherââ¬â¢s faith? Ethically he seems to be in the wrong, but can there be a teleological suspension of the ethical? Can a command of God suspend our obligation to act morally? That is the question with which Kierkegaard confronts us through the story of Abraham and Isaac. à What does it mean, first of all, to ask about a teleological suspension of the ethical? Kierkegaard explains, ââ¬Å"[t]he ethical as such is the universal, and as the universal it applies to everyone, which from another angle means that it applies at all times.â⬠For Kant, practical reason identifies the categorical imperative, which is defined precisely as that maxim which ââ¬Å"could always holdâ⬠¦ as a principle establishing universal lawâ⬠. All people in all places and times are obligated to act according to such a maxim whatever the particulars of their own experience or circumstances. We could say that Kierkegaard agrees with Kantââ¬â¢s categorical imperative in that both of them hold that the ethical is universal. But can there ever be a demand upon us that properly requires a suspension of the categorical imperative? à Kierkegaard wrote Fear and Trembling using the pseudonym ââ¬Å"Johannes de Silentio.â⬠à He used the Biblical story of Abrahamââ¬â¢s willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac, not to eradicate ethics out of the picture, but to illustrate the distinction between ethics and faith: ethics has to do with universal morality, itââ¬â¢s based on reason; whereas faith, for him, is particular and paradoxical ââ¬â it could seem absurd in a sense, but never irrational, totally separate from and even higher than rationality. In Kierkegaardââ¬â¢s terms, an ethical man is good, but the man of faith is best, and Abraham is the quintessential man of faith. à For Kant, the universal demand of ethics is the highest claim upon us. He ropes in Christian faith within a philosophical scheme or, as he himself put it, to construct ââ¬Å"religion within the limits of reason aloneâ⬠. In Kierkegaardââ¬â¢s view, that is a curtailment of Christian faith; it is a trimming of the gospel in order to make it look just like the ideas of the ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠life that we have come up with ourselves. In Kantââ¬â¢s case, of course, the good life to which all religion is directed is simply the consistent application of the categorical imperative, that product of practical reason through which is defined what is right and what is wrong. While, according to Kant, God is supposed to approve this scheme and act as the remote guarantor of its coherence, this does not allow to God the prerogative of disclosing his own view on what might constitute the life well lived. Such an intervention in the affairs of human beings ââ¬â traditionally called revelation ââ¬â would constitute, in Kantââ¬â¢s view, an intolerable violation of human autonomy. Faith on this account, ââ¬Å"pure religious faithâ⬠as Kant calls it, in contrast with the historical or empirical faith of the church, must be purely rational and does not differ from the principle of a good course of life. Conclusion The conclusion arrived at is that while no ethical defence is possible, this is not sufficient reason for Abraham to be condemned. Kierekgaard is prepared to assume that Abraham has reasons that reason cannot tell. Abraham himself seems to know that he has passed beyond the limits of an intelligible defence of his actions. What this may suggest is that even Abraham himself cannot be sure that he is acting correctly. His conviction that he is acting in obedience to the command of God cannot be supported rationally and nor can it be easily supported by precedent, for this word of God seems to be in conflict with every other word that he has so far heard, most especially of course, the word that Isaac is the child of promise, the one through whom all nations will be blessed. Will God now take away that promise or has Abraham himself misunderstood? When Kierkegaard says that Abraham believes by virtue of the absurd, he has this in mind; that Abraham trusts God in two apparently contradictory directions, first, that Isaac is the first of many generations who will be blessed because of Abraham, and second, that Isaac is to be sacrificed on an altar before the Lord. Trusting God in both these things, ââ¬Å"Abraham cannot speak, because he cannot say that which would explain everything.â⬠Nevertheless, Abraham resists the temptation of the ethical and makes the ââ¬Å"leap of faith.â⬠à My view on this is that religion is separate from the ethical and the rational. To provide a justification of Abrahamââ¬â¢s action would be to bring him back within the limits of reason alone, to measure him against a universal standard. Those standards, as proffered by Kant, cannot condone but only condemn Abraham. I venture the suggestion that there will be times in the life of faith when the individual must proceed without all reasonable objections having been resolved. Faith proceeds even though doubt has not been absolutely refuted. That is risky. To journey out beyond ethics and beyond common sense is to find oneself alone ââ¬â perhaps even without God, perhaps just alone. People of faith are capable of, and often do get it wrong. But faith means trusting in God with the hope that oneââ¬â¢s action is justified, not in the end by our own reason, but by God. References Kant, I. (1998). Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. (M. Gregor, Trans.). New York: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1785). Kierkegaard, S. (1985). Fear and Trembling. (A. Hannay, Trans.) Harmondsworth: Penguin. (Original work published 1843). How to cite Immanuel Kant, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Artificial Life Essay Example For Students
Artificial Life Essay Artificial life (commonly called a-life) is the term applied collectively to attempts being made to develop mathematical models and computer simulations of the ways in which living organisms develop, grow, and evolve. Researchers in this burgeoning field hope to gain deeper insights into the nature of organic life as well as into the further possibilities of COMPUTER science and robotics (see ROBOT). A-life techniques are also being used to explore the origins and chemical processes of metabolism. Some investigators have even proposed that some digital life in computers might already be considered a real life form.BackgroundThe term artificial life was coined in the 1980s by Christopher Langdon, a computer scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Santa Fe Institute. Langdon organized the first experimental workshop on the subject at Santa Fe in 1987. Since then other a-life conferences have taken place, drawing increasingly wider attention and a growing number of participa nts.Theoretical studies of a-life, however, had been in progress long before the 1980s. Most notably, the Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician John VON NEUMANN, one of the pioneers of computer science, had begun to explore the nature of very basic a-life formats called cellular automata (see AUTOMATA, THEORY OF) in the 1950s. Cellular automata are imaginary mathematical cells-analogous to checkerboard squares-that can be made to simulate physical processes by subjecting them to certain simple rules called algorithms (see ALGORITHM). Before his death, von Neumann had developed a set of algorithms by which a cellular automaton-a box shape with a very long tail-could reproduce itself.Another important predecessor of a-life research was Dutch biologist Aristid Lindenmeyer. Interested in the mathematics of plant growth, Lindenmeyer found in the 1960s that through the use of a few basic algorithms-now called Lindenmeyer systems, or L-systems-he could model biochemical processes as well as tr acing the development of complex biological forms such as flowers. Computer-graphics programs now make use of L-systems to yield realistic three-dimensional images of plants.The significance of Lindenmeyers contribution is evident in the fact that so-called genetic algorithms are now basic to research into a-life as well as many other areas of interest. Genetic algorithms, first described by computer scientist John Holland of the University of Michigan in the 1970s, are comparable to L-systems. A computer worker trying to answer some question about a-life sets up a system-an algorithm-by which the computer itself rapidly grades the multiple possible answers that it has produced to the question. The most successful of the solutions are then used to develop new software that yields further solutions, and the cycle is repeated through several generations of answers.Evolutionary ModelingLangdon himself picked up on the work of von Neumann by attempting to design an a-life form on a comp uter screen. In 1979 he finally succeeded in developing loop-shaped objects that actually reproduced themselves, over and over again. As new generations spread outward from the initial organisms they left dead generations inside the expanding parameter. Langdon noted that the behavior of these a-life forms genuinely mimicked real-life processes of mutation and evolution. He eventually proposed that a-life studies could provide keys to understanding the logical form of any living systems, known or unknown.One of the most striking a-life simulations of evolutionary processes has been the work of Thomas Ray of the University of Delaware, who in 1990 set in motion a world of computer programs that he called Tierra. The world started out with a single ancestor, a program containing 80 instructions. A-life evolution proceeded as mutations rapidly appeared. The new forms included parasites that interacted with the original host forms, producing further mutations of hosts and parasites that learned to deal with one another anew in each succeeding generation.Bibliography:Braitenberg, Valentino, ;a href=http://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAofferid=6424type=2subid=0url=http%253A//search.borders.com/fcgi-bin/db2www/search/search.d2w/Details%253F%2526mediaType%253DBook%2526prodID%253D2464171 ;Vehicles: Experiments in Synthetic Psychology;IMG border=0 alt=icon width=1 height=1 src=http://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAbids=6424type=2subid=0 ; (1984)Langdon, Christopher, ed., Artificial Life (1988)Levy, Steven, ;a href=http://click.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAofferid=6424type=2subid=0url=http%253A//search.borders.com/fcgi-bin/db2www/search/search.d2w/Details%253F%2526mediaType%253DBook%2526prodID%253D3045895 ;Artificial Life;IMG border=0 alt=icon width=1 height=1 src=http://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAbids=6424type=2subid=0 ; (1992)Pagels, H. R., The Dreams of Reason (1988)Prata, Stephen, ;a href=http://click.lin ksynergy.com/fs-bin/stat?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAofferid=6424type=2subid=0url=http%253A//search.borders.com/fcgi-bin/db2www/search/search.d2w/Details%253F%2526mediaType%253DBook%2526prodID%253D4440873 ;Artificial Life;IMG border=0 alt=icon width=1 height=1 src=http://ad.linksynergy.com/fs-bin/show?id=pcZ8g7DjAzAbids=6424type=2subid=0 ; (1993) .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .postImageUrl , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:hover , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:visited , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:active { border:0!important; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:active , .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0 .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7e529aa00b257572d361fb41ddc41df0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technetium Essay
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
LeÃÂsmo and the Use of Le in Spanish
Leà smo and the Use of 'Le' in Spanish Do you always follow the rules of proper English in your speaking and writing? Probably not. So it probably would be too much to ask native Spanish speakers to do the same. And thats especially true when it comes to using pronouns such as le and lo. When it comes to breaking the rules of Spanish - or at least of varying from standard Spanish - there are probably no rules that are broken more often than those involving third-person object pronouns. The rules are broken so often that there are three common names for variations from whats considered normal, and the Spanish Royal Academy (the official arbiter of what is proper Spanish) accepts the most common variation from the norm but not others. As a Spanish student, youre normally best off learning, knowing and using standard Spanish; but you should be aware of variations so they dont confuse you and, ultimately, so you know when its OK to deviate from what you learn in class. Standard Spanish and Objective Pronouns The chart below shows the third-person objective pronouns that are recommended by the Academy and are understood by Spanish speakers everywhere. Number and gender Direct object Indirect oject singular masculine ("him" or "it") lo (Lo veo. I see him or I see it.) le (Le escribo la carta. I am writing him the letter.) singular feminine ("her" or "it") la (La veo. I see her or I see it.) le (Le escribo la carta. I am writing her the letter.) plural masculine ("them") los (Los veo. I see them.) les (Les escribo la carta. I am writing them the letter.) plural feminine ("them") las (Las veo. I see them.) les (Les escribo la carta. I am writing them the letter.) In addition, the Academy allows the use of le as a singular direct object when referring to a male person (but not a thing). Thus I see him could correctly be translated as either lo veo or le veo. Substituting le for lo is known as leà smo, and this recognized substitution is extremely common and even preferred in parts of Spain. Other Types of Leà smo While the Academy recognizes le as a singular direct object when referring to a male person, that isnt the only type of leà smo you may hear. While the use of les as a direct object when referring to multiple persons is less common, it also is frequently used and is listed as a regional variation in some grammar texts despite what the Academy may say. Thus you may hear les veo (I see them) when referring to males (or a mixed male/female group) even though the Academy would recognize only los veo. Although less common than either of the above variations, in some regions le also can be used as a direct object instead of la to refer to females. Thus, le veo might be said for either I see him or I see her. But in many other areas, such a construction might be misunderstood or create ambiguity, and you should probably avoid using it if youre learning Spanish. In some areas, le may be used to denote respect when used as a direct object, especially when speaking to the person le refers to. Thus, one might say quiero verle a usted (I want to see you) but quiero verlo a Roberto (I want to see Robert), although -lo would technically be correct in both instances. In areas where le can substitute for lo (or even la), it frequently sounds more personal than the alternative. Finally, in some literature and older texts, you may see le used to refer to an object, thus le veo for I see it. Today, however, this usage is considered substandard. Loà smo and Laà smo In some areas, parts of Central America and Colombia in particular, you may hear lo and la used as indirect objects instead of le. However, this usage is frowned on elsewhere and is probably best not imitated by people learning Spanish. More About on Objects The distinction between direct and indirect objects isnt quite the same in Spanish as it is in English, and thus the pronouns that represent them are sometimes called accusative and dative pronouns, respectively. Although a full listing of the differences between English and Spanish objects is beyond the scope of this article, it should be noted that some verbs use dative (indirect object) pronouns where the English would use a direct object. One common such verb is gustar (to please). Thus we correctly say le gusta el carro (the car pleases him), even though the English translation uses a direct object. Such usage of le is not a violation of the formal rules of Spanish or a true example of leà smo, but rather shows a different understanding of how some verbs function.
Friday, November 22, 2019
Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know
Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know By Michael For a language originally spoken only by Eastern European Jews, Yiddish has certainly found its way into common English. My wife was raised in a farming region in the American Midwest and never knew any Jewish people as a child, so she was surprised when I informed her that she uses Yiddish words all the time. Most Yiddish words comes from German, as well as Hebrew and the Slavic languages, but theyve entered the popular English language through the entertainment industry and East Coast American society. I like the sound of Yiddish words that begin with the letter S, especially sh, and here are some of my favorites. 1. shlep To drag, traditionally something you dont really need; to carry unwillingly. When people shlep around, they are dragging themselves, perhaps slouchingly. On vacation, when Im the one who ends up carrying the heavy suitcase I begged my wife to leave at home, I shlep it. 2. shlemiel A clumsy, inept person, similar to a klutz (also a Yiddish word). The kind of person who always spills his soup. 3. shlimazel Someone with constant bad luck. When the shlemiel spills his soup, he probably spills it on the shlimazel. Fans of the TV sitcom Laverne and Shirley remember these two words from the Yiddish-American hopscotch chant that opened each show. 4. shmooze Chat, make small talk, converse about nothing in particular. But at Hollywood parties, guests often schmooze with people they want to impress. 5. shmaltzy Excessively sentimental, gushing, flattering, over-the-top, corny. This word describes some of Hollywoods most famous films. From shmaltz, which means chicken fat or grease. 6. schlock Cheap, shoddy, or inferior, as in, I dont know why I bought this schlocky souvenir. 7. spiel A long, involved sales pitch, as in, I had to listen to his whole spiel before I found out what he really wanted. From the German word for play. 8. schmuck Often used as an insulting word for a self-made fool, but you shouldnt use it in polite company at all, since it refers to male anatomy. 9. shalom It means deep peace, and isnt that a more meaningful greeting than Hi, how are ya? 10. shtik Something youre known for doing, an entertainers routine, an actors bit, stage business; a gimmick often done to draw attention to yourself. Update: We published a new post with 40 Yiddish words that you should check out! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Dialogue Dos and Don'tsList of 50 Great Word Games for Kids and AdultsPredicate Complements
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Homework for Eco Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Homework for Eco - Essay Example It is only through capital investment and not capital consumption that growth can be experienced in the economy (Callum). In the Chinese and Middle East context, Faber notes that the Chinese economy is a growing economy due to its investment and increased production rather than consumption. Additionally, China exports to the developing and emerging economies totally by passing the old world order. However, its overdependence on the raw materials such as oils from the Middle East could be an undoing in the future. Middle East is known for its instability and therefore the overdependence on their oil for production could greatly affect the economy (Callum). The approach reduces the moral hazard by ensuring that the creditors do not experience losses. This is due to the fact that losses on the creditorsââ¬â¢ side have more detrimental effect on the institution than the loss of Equity by the institution. Creditors impact more on the company than the equity holders. The Creditors can easily cause more losses in case they themselves incur losses. It is ideal than a rescue that protects both creditors and equity holders (Mark). This approach eliminates the problem completely due to the fact the owner who has all the liberty to invest on behalf of the creditor and who has access to more information acts responsibly. This is due to the fact the owner incurs charges and possible losses in case of poor investment options. Senator Lincoln proposed that the commercial banks be forbidden to trade derivative securities in 2010. This is with the intent of preventing the banks from using the cheap deposits to subsidize risky derivative businesses. The proposal also prevents banks from using emergency banking facilities. This proposal encourages financial intermediaries to divest their derivatives by forbidding the government from giving these banks assistants such as tax breaks (Yves). Despite the fact the
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